Outlook sends just one automatic reply to an address until it is closed and restarted. Outlook does this to prevent a mail loop, where it and the recipient's email client send automatic replies back and forth until one side stops, often because one mailbox is full or the mail server crashes. If you need to send replies to all messages you receive, you'll need to find another solution or use a macro or add-in. If you need to use a rule, use a "run a script" rule.
Before creating a reply rule, you need an Outlook template file containing the text and subject of the reply. To create the template, make sure that you are not use Word as your e-mail editor Tools Options Mail Format , because WordMail does not allow you to save messages as Outlook templates. Create a new Outlook message, then add your own subject and text.
You can also add Bcc and Cc addresses. Then use File Save As to save it as an Outlook template. When you create your reply, you'll be asked to specify the location of the reply template -- that's your.
The Folder Assistant for Exchange Server public folders, found on the folder's Properties dialog, can create many of the same types of rules as Inbox Assistant. In an Exchange Server environment, automatic forwarding and replies to the Internet may be disabled at the server level. Consult your Exchange administrator if automatic replies are working to internal recipients, but not those one the Internet.
Email Responder plug-in for Microsoft Outlook is an out-of-office assistant. Auto reply with away message templates; change your status and reply templates remotely. Auto response to selected Contacts or Distribution lists only. Enable Microsoft Outlook auto forward.
Windows 10 and Outlook support. Auto-Mate is an Outlook utility that allows you use define rules to move mail from your Inbox or other folders based on several criteria, including the age of the message.
While Outlook rules only run as messages are downloaded or when you click Run Rules now, Auto-Mate rules run on a schedule, enabling you to apply rules to messages that have been in your Inbox for a given number of hours, days or weeks.
Available in Standard or Pro Version. Outlook O, Outlook as well as Outlook , , , 32 and 64 bit editions. Version AutoReply AutoReply works with Office and has the following features: The subject line of autoreply message consists of "Autoreply:" prefix and the Subject line of original message. The body of autoreply message includes the original message text. You can set any From: address for autoreplies. You don't need to create a shared mailbox for autoreplies. AutoReply Flow for Office AutoReply Flow checks the original message for a Reply-To: address field.
If one is found then an auto-reply message will be sent to this address. If an original message has no Reply-To: address field then an auto-reply message will be sent to the From: address of the original message. The subject line of the auto-reply message consists of the prefix "Confirmation:", "Autoreply:" etc and the Subject line of original message; the body of auto-reply message will include the original message text. Email Templates.
Templates are stored in Outlook or Exchange folders and can contain scripting elements in VBScript or ET's own script language to build replies that use information from the incoming message.
Various extensions can handle such tasks as mailing list subscriptions. For a rotating quote, download the Rotating Text template. However, it is invalid for two makefiles to give different recipes for the same target. But there is another way. In the containing makefile the one that wants to include the other , you can use a match-anything pattern rule to say that to remake any target that cannot be made from the information in the containing makefile, make should look in another makefile.
See Pattern Rules , for more information on pattern rules. If Makefile provides a rule for updating bar , make will apply the rule. And likewise for any other target that GNUmakefile does not say how to make. The rule specifies a prerequisite force , to guarantee that the recipe will be run even if the target file already exists. We give the force target an empty recipe to prevent make from searching for an implicit rule to build it—otherwise it would apply the same match-anything rule to force itself and create a prerequisite loop!
GNU make does its work in two distinct phases. During the first phase it reads all the makefiles, included makefiles, etc. During the second phase, make uses this internalized data to determine which targets need to be updated and run the recipes necessary to update them. Below is a summary of the different constructs that can be found in a makefile, and the phase in which expansion happens for each part of the construct.
We say that expansion is immediate if it happens during the first phase: make will expand that part of the construct as the makefile is parsed. We say that expansion is deferred if it is not immediate. Expansion of a deferred construct part is delayed until the expansion is used: either when it is referenced in an immediate context, or when it is needed during the second phase. You may not be familiar with some of these constructs yet.
You can reference this section as you become familiar with them, in later chapters. The result is stored in the variable named on the left, and that variable becomes a simple variable and will thus be re-evaluated on each reference.
Conditional directives are parsed immediately. This means, for example, that automatic variables cannot be used in conditional directives, as automatic variables are not set until the recipe for that rule is invoked. If you need to use automatic variables in a conditional directive you must move the condition into the recipe and use shell conditional syntax instead.
That is, the target and prerequisite sections are expanded immediately, and the recipe used to build the target is always deferred. This is true for explicit rules, pattern rules, suffix rules, static pattern rules, and simple prerequisite definitions. GNU make parses makefiles line-by-line. Parsing proceeds using the following steps:. An important consequence of this is that a macro can expand to an entire rule, if it is one line long.
This will work:. However, this will not work because make does not re-split lines after it has expanded them:. Newlines still present in a line after expansion is complete are ignored as normal whitespace.
In order to properly expand a multi-line macro you must use the eval function: this causes the make parser to be run on the results of the expanded macro see Eval Function.
Previously we learned that GNU make works in two distinct phases: a read-in phase and a target-update phase see How make Reads a Makefile. GNU make also has the ability to enable a second expansion of the prerequisites only for some or all targets defined in the makefile.
In order for this second expansion to occur, the special target. If that special target is defined then in between the two phases mentioned above, right at the end of the read-in phase, all the prerequisites of the targets defined after the special target are expanded a second time.
In most circumstances this secondary expansion will have no effect, since all variable and function references will have been expanded during the initial parsing of the makefiles. For example, consider this makefile:. Now during the secondary expansion the first word is expanded again but since it contains no variable or function references it remains the value onefile , while the second word is now a normal reference to the variable TWOVAR , which is expanded to the value twofile.
The final result is that there are two prerequisites, onefile and twofile. Obviously, this is not a very interesting case since the same result could more easily have been achieved simply by having both variables appear, unescaped, in the prerequisites list. One difference becomes apparent if the variables are reset; consider this example:. Here the prerequisite of onefile will be expanded immediately, and resolve to the value top , while the prerequisite of twofile will not be full expanded until the secondary expansion and yield a value of bottom.
This is marginally more exciting, but the true power of this feature only becomes apparent when you discover that secondary expansions always take place within the scope of the automatic variables for that target. Also, secondary expansion occurs for both explicit and implicit pattern rules. Knowing this, the possible uses for this feature increase dramatically.
For example:. This version allows users to specify source files rather than object files, but gives the same resulting prerequisites list as the previous example. The subtleties of using the different automatic variables are described below.
The following example will help illustrate these behaviors:. In the second, they will have values foo. In the third they will have values foo. Rules undergo secondary expansion in makefile order, except that the rule with the recipe is always evaluated last. As make searches for an implicit rule, it substitutes the stem and then performs secondary expansion for every rule with a matching target pattern. The value of the automatic variables is derived in the same fashion as for static pattern rules.
As an example:. Note that the directory prefix D , as described in Implicit Rule Search Algorithm , is appended after expansion to all the patterns in the prerequisites list.
It lists the other files that are the prerequisites of the target, and the recipe to use to create or update the target. The order of rules is not significant, except for determining the default goal : the target for make to consider, if you do not otherwise specify one. The default goal is the target of the first rule in the first makefile.
If the first rule has multiple targets, only the first target is taken as the default. See Defining and Redefining Pattern Rules. See Arguments to Specify the Goals. Its target is foo. The recipe starts with a tab to identify it as a recipe. The targets are file names, separated by spaces. Wildcard characters may be used see Using Wildcard Characters in File Names and a name of the form a m represents member m in archive file a see Archive Members as Targets.
Usually there is only one target per rule, but occasionally there is a reason to have more see Multiple Targets in a Rule.
The recipe lines start with a tab character or the first character in the value of the. The first recipe line may appear on the line after the prerequisites, with a tab character, or may appear on the same line, with a semicolon. Either way, the effect is the same. There are other differences in the syntax of recipes. See Writing Recipes in Rules. You may split a long line by inserting a backslash followed by a newline, but this is not required, as make places no limit on the length of a line in a makefile.
A rule tells make two things: when the targets are out of date, and how to update them when necessary. The criterion for being out of date is specified in terms of the prerequisites , which consist of file names separated by spaces.
Wildcards and archive members see Archives are allowed here too. A target is out of date if it does not exist or if it is older than any of the prerequisites by comparison of last-modification times.
The idea is that the contents of the target file are computed based on information in the prerequisites, so if any of the prerequisites changes, the contents of the existing target file are no longer necessarily valid. How to update is specified by a recipe. There are actually two different types of prerequisites understood by GNU make : normal prerequisites such as described in the previous section, and order-only prerequisites.
A normal prerequisite makes two statements: first, it imposes an order in which recipes will be invoked: the recipes for all prerequisites of a target will be completed before the recipe for the target is run.
Second, it imposes a dependency relationship: if any prerequisite is newer than the target, then the target is considered out-of-date and must be rebuilt. Occasionally, however, you have a situation where you want to impose a specific ordering on the rules to be invoked without forcing the target to be updated if one of those rules is executed.
In that case, you want to define order-only prerequisites. Order-only prerequisites can be specified by placing a pipe symbol in the prerequisites list: any prerequisites to the left of the pipe symbol are normal; any prerequisites to the right are order-only:.
The normal prerequisites section may of course be empty. Also, you may still declare multiple lines of prerequisites for the same target: they are appended appropriately normal prerequisites are appended to the list of normal prerequisites; order-only prerequisites are appended to the list of order-only prerequisites. Note that if you declare the same file to be both a normal and an order-only prerequisite, the normal prerequisite takes precedence since they have a strict superset of the behavior of an order-only prerequisite.
Consider an example where your targets are to be placed in a separate directory, and that directory might not exist before make is run. One way to manage this is with order-only prerequisites: make the directory an order-only prerequisite on all the targets:. A single file name can specify many files using wildcard characters.
If alone, or followed by a slash, it represents your home directory. Wildcard expansion is performed by make automatically in targets and in prerequisites. In recipes, the shell is responsible for wildcard expansion. In other contexts, wildcard expansion happens only if you request it explicitly with the wildcard function. The special significance of a wildcard character can be turned off by preceding it with a backslash. Wildcards can be used in the recipe of a rule, where they are expanded by the shell.
For example, here is a rule to delete all the object files:. Wildcards are also useful in the prerequisites of a rule. However, if you use the value of objects in a target or prerequisite, wildcard expansion will take place there. If you use the value of objects in a recipe, the shell may perform wildcard expansion when the recipe runs. To set objects to the expansion, instead use:.
Now here is an example of a naive way of using wildcard expansion, that does not do what you would intend. Suppose you would like to say that the executable file foo is made from all the object files in the directory, and you write this:. This is not what you want! Actually it is possible to obtain the desired result with wildcard expansion, but you need more sophisticated techniques, including the wildcard function and string substitution.
See The Function wildcard. When make runs on these systems, it supports backslashes as well as the Unix-style forward slashes in pathnames.
However, this support does not include the wildcard expansion, where backslash is a quote character. Therefore, you must use Unix-style slashes in these cases. Wildcard expansion happens automatically in rules. But wildcard expansion does not normally take place when a variable is set, or inside the arguments of a function. If you want to do wildcard expansion in such places, you need to use the wildcard function, like this:. This string, used anywhere in a makefile, is replaced by a space-separated list of names of existing files that match one of the given file name patterns.
If no existing file name matches a pattern, then that pattern is omitted from the output of the wildcard function. Note that this is different from how unmatched wildcards behave in rules, where they are used verbatim rather than ignored see Wildcard Pitfall. One use of the wildcard function is to get a list of all the C source files in a directory, like this:.
Here we have used another function, patsubst. See Functions for String Substitution and Analysis. Thus, a makefile to compile all C source files in the directory and then link them together could be written as follows:. This takes advantage of the implicit rule for compiling C programs, so there is no need to write explicit rules for compiling the files.
For large systems, it is often desirable to put sources in a separate directory from the binaries. The directory search features of make facilitate this by searching several directories automatically to find a prerequisite. When you redistribute the files among directories, you do not need to change the individual rules, just the search paths. Most often, the directories are expected to contain prerequisite files that are not in the current directory; however, make uses VPATH as a search list for both prerequisites and targets of rules.
Thus, if a file that is listed as a target or prerequisite does not exist in the current directory, make searches the directories listed in VPATH for a file with that name. If a file is found in one of them, that file may become the prerequisite see below.
Rules may then specify the names of files in the prerequisite list as if they all existed in the current directory. See Writing Recipes with Directory Search. The order in which directories are listed is the order followed by make in its search.
Similar to the VPATH variable, but more selective, is the vpath directive note lower case , which allows you to specify a search path for a particular class of file names: those that match a particular pattern.
Thus you can supply certain search directories for one class of file names and other directories or none for other file names. When a prerequisite fails to exist in the current directory, if the pattern in a vpath directive matches the name of the prerequisite file, then the directories in that directive are searched just like and before the directories in the VPATH variable.
When a prerequisite is found through directory search, regardless of type general or selective , the pathname located may not be the one that make actually provides you in the prerequisite list. Sometimes the path discovered through directory search is thrown away.
The algorithm make uses to decide whether to keep or abandon a path found via directory search is as follows:. Other versions of make use a simpler algorithm: if the file does not exist, and it is found via directory search, then that pathname is always used whether or not the target needs to be built.
Thus, if the target is rebuilt it is created at the pathname discovered during directory search. If, in fact, this is the behavior you want for some or all of your directories, you can use the GPATH variable to indicate this to make.
If an out-of-date target is found by directory search in a directory that also appears in GPATH , then that pathname is not thrown away. The target is rebuilt using the expanded path. When a prerequisite is found in another directory through directory search, this cannot change the recipe of the rule; they will execute as written. Therefore, you must write the recipe with care so that it will look for the prerequisite in the directory where make finds it.
Often the prerequisites include header files as well, which you do not want to mention in the recipe. For example, when a file foo. If such a file is lacking in the current directory, the appropriate directories are searched for it.
If foo. The recipes of implicit rules normally use automatic variables as a matter of necessity; consequently they will use the file names found by directory search with no extra effort. Directory search applies in a special way to libraries used with the linker. You can tell something strange is going on here because the prerequisite is normally the name of a file, and the file name of a library generally looks like lib name.
Although the default set of files to be searched for is lib name. Each word in the value of this variable is a pattern string. The default value for. A phony target is one that is not really the name of a file; rather it is just a name for a recipe to be executed when you make an explicit request. There are two reasons to use a phony target: to avoid a conflict with a file of the same name, and to improve performance.
If you write a rule whose recipe will not create the target file, the recipe will be executed every time the target comes up for remaking. Here is an example:. Because the rm command does not create a file named clean , probably no such file will ever exist.
In this example, the clean target will not work properly if a file named clean is ever created in this directory. Since it has no prerequisites, clean would always be considered up to date and its recipe would not be executed. To avoid this problem you can explicitly declare the target to be phony by making it a prerequisite of the special target.
Phony targets are also useful in conjunction with recursive invocations of make see Recursive Use of make. In this situation the makefile will often contain a variable which lists a number of sub-directories to be built. A simplistic way to handle this is to define one rule with a recipe that loops over the sub-directories, like this:. There are problems with this method, however. First, any error detected in a sub-make is ignored by this rule, so it will continue to build the rest of the directories even when one fails.
This can be overcome by adding shell commands to note the error and exit, but then it will do so even if make is invoked with the -k option, which is unfortunate. By declaring the sub-directories as. The implicit rule search see Implicit Rules is skipped for. PHONY targets. This is why declaring a target as.
PHONY is good for performance, even if you are not worried about the actual file existing. A phony target should not be a prerequisite of a real target file; if it is, its recipe will be run every time make goes to update that file. As long as a phony target is never a prerequisite of a real target, the phony target recipe will be executed only when the phony target is a specified goal see Arguments to Specify the Goals.
Phony targets can have prerequisites. When one directory contains multiple programs, it is most convenient to describe all of the programs in one makefile. Phoniness is not inherited: the prerequisites of a phony target are not themselves phony, unless explicitly declared to be so. When one phony target is a prerequisite of another, it serves as a subroutine of the other. If a rule has no prerequisites or recipe, and the target of the rule is a nonexistent file, then make imagines this target to have been updated whenever its rule is run.
This implies that all targets depending on this one will always have their recipe run. See Phony Targets. The empty target is a variant of the phony target; it is used to hold recipes for an action that you request explicitly from time to time. It does so because one of the commands in the recipe is a touch command to update the target file.
When you ask to remake the empty target, the recipe is executed if any prerequisite is more recent than the target; in other words, if a prerequisite has changed since the last time you remade the target. The prerequisites of the special target. PHONY are considered to be phony targets. When it is time to consider such a target, make will run its recipe unconditionally, regardless of whether a file with that name exists or what its last-modification time is.
See Old-Fashioned Suffix Rules. The recipe specified for. See Last Resort. DEFAULT recipe is specified, every file mentioned as a prerequisite, but not as a target in a rule, will have that recipe executed on its behalf. See Implicit Rule Search Algorithm. The targets which. PRECIOUS depends on are given the following special treatment: if make is killed or interrupted during the execution of their recipes, the target is not deleted.
See Interrupting or Killing make. Also, if the target is an intermediate file, it will not be deleted after it is no longer needed, as is normally done. See Chains of Implicit Rules. In this latter respect it overlaps with the.
See Secondary Expansion. See Errors in Recipes. If you specify prerequisites for. The recipe for. If mentioned as a target with no prerequisites,. Since this affects every recipe in the makefile, it is not very useful; we recommend you use the more selective ways to ignore errors in specific recipes. The recipe for the. The high resolution file time stamps of many modern file systems lessen the chance of make incorrectly concluding that a file is up to date.
If a file is created by such a command, you should list it as a prerequisite of. Due to a limitation of the archive format, archive member time stamps are always low resolution. You need not list archive members as prerequisites of. SILENT , then make will not print the recipe used to remake those particular files before executing them. You may also use more selective ways to silence specific recipe command lines.
See Recipe Echoing. Simply by being mentioned as a target, this tells make to export all variables to child processes by default. See Communicating Variables to a Sub- make. Any recursively invoked make command will still run recipes in parallel unless its makefile also contains this target.
Any prerequisites on this target are ignored. ONESHELL is mentioned as a target, then when a target is built all lines of the recipe will be given to a single invocation of the shell rather than each line being invoked separately see Recipe Execution. In particular, if this target is mentioned then recipes will be invoked as if the shell had been passed the -e flag: the first failing command in a recipe will cause the recipe to fail immediately.
These targets are suffix rules, an obsolete way of defining implicit rules but a way still widely used. In principle, any target name could be special in this way if you break it in two and add both pieces to the suffix list. When an explicit rule has multiple targets they can be treated in one of two possible ways: as independent targets or as grouped targets. The manner in which they are treated is determined by the separator that appears after the list of targets.
Rules that use the standard target separator, : , define independent targets. This is equivalent to writing the same rule once for each target, with duplicated prerequisites and recipes. It is equivalent to writing:. See Functions for String Substitution and Analysis , for an explanation of the subst function.
You cannot do this with multiple targets in an ordinary rule, but you can do it with a static pattern rule. See Static Pattern Rules. If instead of independent targets you have a recipe that generates multiple files from a single invocation, you can express that relationship by declaring your rule to use grouped targets.
When make builds any one of the grouped targets, it understands that all the other targets in the group are also created as a result of the invocation of the recipe. Furthermore, if only some of the grouped targets are out of date or missing make will realize that running the recipe will update all of the targets.
Caution must be used if relying on this variable in the recipe of a grouped target rule. Unlike independent targets, a grouped target rule must include a recipe. However, targets that are members of a grouped target may also appear in independent target rule definitions that do not have recipes. Each target may have only one recipe associated with it.
If a grouped target appears in either an independent target rule or in another grouped target rule with a recipe, you will get a warning and the latter recipe will replace the former recipe. Additionally the target will be removed from the previous group and appear only in the new group. One file can be the target of several rules. All the prerequisites mentioned in all the rules are merged into one list of prerequisites for the target.
If the target is older than any prerequisite from any rule, the recipe is executed. There can only be one recipe to be executed for a file. If more than one rule gives a recipe for the same file, make uses the last one given and prints an error message. This odd behavior is only for compatibility with other implementations of make … you should avoid using it. Occasionally it is useful to have the same target invoke multiple recipes which are defined in different parts of your makefile; you can use double-colon rules see Double-Colon for this.
An extra rule with just prerequisites can be used to give a few extra prerequisites to many files at once. For example, makefiles often have a variable, such as objects , containing a list of all the compiler output files in the system being made. Choose your playlist. You can also type in the name of a new playlist to add the video to. When creating a new playlist, you have the option to make that playlist Public, Private, or Unlisted. Public playlists can be seen and searched by anyone, while private playlists are only available to users you designate.
Unlisted playlists can be accessed by anyone who has the direct URL to the playlist. You can choose to add the new video to the top of the playlist instead of the bottom by checking the box above the playlist selection. Click the Playlists button on the left-hand navigation menu, and then click the playlist you want to organize. Click and drag the tabs on the left side of each playlist entry to move the order around. Method 6. Launch Windows Media Center. If this is the first time you have used Windows Media Center, you will need to wait a few moments while the program creates your library from the files you have stored on your machine.
Use the scroll button on your mouse to move up or down until the Music option is highlighted and click on Music Library. Click on Albums, Artists, Genres, or one of the other options for sorting through your music files. Select the first song you want in your Media Player playlist by clicking it. Click "Add to Queue" in the list of options. The song will immediately begin playing. You can click the Pause key if you'd rather wait until your playlist is complete.
Use the back arrow in the upper left corner of the window to return to your library. Click the next song for your Media Player playlist and add it to the queue. Repeat until you have selected all of the songs you want in your playlist.
Enter a descriptive name for your Media Center playlist and click "Save. You cannot create a playlist on a Mac as it uses an OSX operating system. Try using Windows or Linux. Not Helpful 15 Helpful 1. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered.
Submit a Tip All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published. Related wikiHows How to. How to. Co-authors: 7. Updated: August 10, Categories: Streaming Music Services. MiniTool ShadowMaker is your best choice. The advanced version can be used on Workstation. It is not necessary to manually copy and paste files as long as you set a scheduled backup plan, it will help you automatically back up specific folders with important files or individual file to an external hard drive.
What's more, the operation can be performed periodically, for instance, daily, weekly, monthly, etc. By default, incremental backups are created. It also enables you to restore your computer to a previous version. Or you may choose to get Pro Edition for all time use.
Free Download. Step 3: In the Backup window, you will see MiniTool ShadowMaker has selected system partitions as the backup source and destiaintion backup drive to save the backup image file. Under the Computer tab, all detected partitions are listed. Just open the partition that contains important files, and check all the needed files. You can also back up files to a network location, such as network drive. Step 4: Go back to the Backup page, and hit Schedule to set up scheduled backup for the files or folders.
By default, the Schedule option is disabled. Once you turn it on. Then, this automatic backup application allows you to set up automatic backup daily, weekly, monthly, as well as when logging on or logging off PC. Step 5: After all settings are made, please click the Back up Now button to execute the full backup process. The consuming time depends on the file size. MiniTool ShadowMaker offers you another way to create auto backups and that can be triggered by going to the Manage page. To do this, please repeat the above step 1, step 2 and step 3, and then click Back up Now after completing all backup settings to perform the process in Manage.
After the full backup is finished, click the drop-down menu to choose Edit Schedule to bring up Edit Schedule window. Next, specify one setting for the regular backup. Afterward, this automatic file backup application will back up specific folders at the specified time point.
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